AI CAPABILITY • PRACTICE

Context Engineering

The right information, at the right time

In 30 Seconds

Most AI failures aren't model problems. They're context problems. Context engineering is the discipline of designing what AI knows, when it knows it, and how that knowledge is structured.

This is where strategy becomes capability. Without the right context architecture, even the best AI strategy remains a document on a shelf.

Our core expertise: This is Practice tier work— designing and implementing the context systems that make AI useful in your specific environment. Not one-off prompts, but persistent capability.

The Shift from Prompts to Systems

Prompt engineering asks: “How do I phrase this question?”

Context engineering asks: “What does AI need to know to answer well?”

Anthropic defines it as “designing dynamic systems that provide AI models with the right information at the right time.” It's the evolution from crafting individual queries to architecting information environments.

Prompt EngineeringContext Engineering
FocusThe questionThe knowledge
ScopeSingle queryEntire system
ApproachCraft better promptsDesign information flow
ResultBetter answersConsistent capability

The Context Problem

More context doesn't mean better performance.

Research shows input length alone can reduce AI accuracy by 14-85% – even when all information is relevant.

Lost in the Middle

Models favour information at the start and end of context, missing what's in between.

Context Rot

Quality degrades gradually as context accumulates and ages without maintenance.

Signal Dilution

Important information drowns in noise when everything is loaded indiscriminately.

Most teams dump everything into context. That's like answering every question by reading the encyclopaedia aloud.

Four Strategies for Managing Context

Based on Anthropic's framework for effective AI systems

1. Write

Persist externally

Store information outside the context window for later retrieval. Files, databases, knowledge bases – anything that persists beyond the session.

2. Select

Load only what's relevant

Retrieve context based on the task at hand, not everything available. Dynamic retrieval, semantic search, just-in-time loading.

3. Compress

Summarise, don't accumulate

Keep context lean through intelligent summarisation. Archive old content, preserve decisions, trim the unnecessary.

4. Isolate

Separate contexts for separate concerns

Don't let different workstreams pollute each other. Multi-agent architectures, session boundaries, role-specific loading.

Layered Context Architecture

Effective AI systems organise context in layers – from stable foundations to ephemeral working memory. Higher layers change rarely; lower layers are session-specific.

L1: SYSTEM INSTRUCTIONS
Behaviour, safety, capabilities
L2: AGENT IDENTITY
Persona, expertise, protocols
L3: STRATEGIC MEMORY
Key decisions, priorities
L4: KNOWLEDGE ARCHITECTURE
Navigation, structure, references
L5: ENTITY CONTEXT
Client/project specific state
L6: SESSION CONTEXT
Current working memory

The art is knowing what belongs where.

Who Benefits from Context Engineering?

Individuals

  • • Consistent AI results across sessions
  • • Build on previous work, not from scratch
  • • Reduce time re-explaining context

Teams

  • • Reduce hallucinations through better knowledge
  • • Enable handoffs between human and AI
  • • Shared context across team members

Organisations

  • • Multi-agent coordination without pollution
  • • Governance and compliance controls
  • • Scalable knowledge management

Context Engineering in Practice

We design and implement context systems for organisations building serious AI capability. From individual productivity to enterprise-scale agent orchestration.